It has a naturally low pH value, relatively low salts content, and high acids content. This determines its astringency and its capability to fix raw hides. These properties make chestnut extract especially suitable for the tanning of heavy hides and to produce leather soles for high-quality shoes in particular. It is possible to obtain a leather with high yield in weight, which is compact, firm, flexible, and waterproof. Chestnut-tanned leathers are elastic, lightfast, resistant to traction and abrasion, and have warm color. [112] [113] The larvae of the oak-leaf-mining moth, also called the tischerid moth ( Tischeria ekebladella), digs white, see-through mines in chestnut leaves. It lays its eggs in the leaves between May and June. The larvae cause white spots in the leaves by chewing them from the inside. [85] Aesculus hippocastanum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2023-03-28. Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition 2: 53 - Plants of Taiwan 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統". ntu.edu.tw. Archived from the original on 2009-07-20 . Retrieved 2008-08-11.

Robin, Cécile; Olivier Morel; Anna-Maria Vettraino; Charikleia Perlerou; Stephanos Diamandis; Andrea Vannini (1 May 2006). "Genetic variation in susceptibility to Phytophthora Cambivora in European chestnut (Castanea sativa)". Forest Ecology and Management. 226 (1–3): 199–207. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.035. Sacred Chestnut of Istán, 46-foot (14m) circumference, estimated to be between 800 and 1,000 years old. [121] The Portuguese Drinks You Need to Know • A Portuguese Affair". www.aportugueseaffair.com. 2016-01-24 . Retrieved 2016-11-10. Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside, a flavonol glycoside can also be found in horse chestnut seeds. [34] Leucocyanidin, leucodelphinidin and procyanidin A2 can also be found in horse chestnut. a b Nixon, Kevin C. (1997). " Castanea". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol.3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

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La castanyera, les castanyes i els panellets". Ca la Maria a Boutique Bed & Breakfast. 2016-11-04 . Retrieved 2020-10-21. Schäffer, Albert (2012-05-21). "120 Minuten sind nicht genug"[120 minutes aren't enough]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German) . Retrie White Chestnut is a type of flower remedy used to help calm the mind and promote peaceful sleep. It is also beneficial for reducing stress and anxiety. While White Chestnut is generally safe to use, there are some potential side effects to be aware of. These include headaches, dizziness, and nausea. In rare cases, it may cause digestive issues, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping. If you experience any of these side effects, it is important to speak to a health care professional. White Chestnut For Sleep For other uses of "chestnut", see Chestnut (disambiguation). For other uses of "chinquapin" or "chinkapin", see Chinquapin (disambiguation). For other uses of "Castanea", see Castanea (disambiguation). You’re probably wondering why the horse chestnut was so far down this list. But here’s a fun fact for you: horse chestnuts aren’t in the chestnut family at all. Instead, they’re from the soapberry family, along with maples and lychee. This makes them a bit of an intruder on this list.

Reducing alcohol - studies have shown a link between heavy drinking and anxiety as this can interfere with the balance of neurotransmitters which are responsible for mental health is the remedy for unwanted thoughts and mental arguments that intrude into the mind and stop us concentrating. Most chestnut wood production is done by coppice systems, cut on a 12-year rotation to provide small timber which does not split as badly as large logs. [60] In southern England (particularly in Kent), sweet chestnut has traditionally been grown as coppices, being recut every 10 years or so on rotation for poles used for firewood, and fencing (fence posts and chestnut paling). White chestnut is an herb that has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and better sleep. It is particularly known to help reduce persistent thoughts that result in insomnia and restlessness. The herb is believed to have a calming and soothing effect on the mind, helping to bring peace and let go of the worries of the day. White chestnut can be taken in many forms, such as teas, capsules, and tinctures, and can help to induce a more restful sleep. It is a natural remedy for those suffering from insomnia, anxiety, and stress-related sleep issues. Bach Flower Remedies For Anxiety And Sleep Another method of eating the fruit involves roasting, which does not require peeling. Roasting requires scoring the fruit beforehand to prevent explosion of the fruit due to expansion. Once cooked, its texture is slightly similar to that of a baked potato, with a delicate, sweet, and nutty flavour. [5] [31] [94] This method of preparation is popular in many countries, where the scored chestnuts may be cooked mixed with a little sugar.

For those who cannot prevent thoughts, ideas, arguments which they do not desire from entering their minds. Usually at such times when the interest of the moment is not strong enough to keep the mind full. Thoughts which worry and will remain, or if for a time thrown out, will return. They seem to circle round and round and cause mental torture. The presence of such unpleasant thoughts drives out peace and interferes with being able to think only of the work or pleasure of the day. a b c d e f g The Grocer's Encyclopedia – Encyclopedia of Foods and Beverages. By Artemas Ward. New York. 1911. Exercise - which has been proven in many studies to be supportive in mental health for both depression and anxiety a b c d e f g h i j k l The pest control of the Chestnut tree by Dr Péter Szentiványi. Chestnut – Agricultural Publisher. For Sarkpont Cc., Hungary. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). " Aesculus hippocastanum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team . Retrieved 26 September 2020.

Chestnut flowers are not self-compatible, so two trees are required for pollination. All Castanea species readily hybridize with each other. Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p.55, and directory notes accompanying. Tiu, Danilo (6 January 2018). "A Philippine Chestnut That Practically Nobody Knows". Agriculture Monthly . Retrieved 20 December 2021. It’s a wonder that worriers adore White Chestnut flower essence. When people are quiet and calm, they will be able to focus better on their outside influences. It can aid in the recovery of a person who is struggling to sleep due to repetitious thoughts. Getting A Restful Sleep With Bach’s Flower Remedies Antoine Parmentier. Traité de la châtaigne. 1780. Bastia, Corsica. Cited in The Cambridge World History of Food – Chestnuts, edited by Kenneth F. Kipple and Kriemhild Connee Ornelas.The Dunstan chestnut is a hybrid of the American and Chinese chestnut trees and, as a result, possesses some of the characteristics of both. People who need White Chestnut often have mental arguments with themselves, replaying an event in their mind, thinking about how they could have acted differently. For example, a dispute at work or an argument with a spouse that leaves them stewing over the conversation. This can be particularly acute at night when the craziness of the day dies away and the person is left there just with their thoughts for company. The mind switches on and tries to process the day's events, with unwanted thoughts going round and round. CABI, 2013. Dryocosmus kuriphilus. In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Jiang, Ning; Fan, Xin-Lei; Crous, Pedro W.; Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019). "Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China". MycoKeys. 48: 67–96. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715. PMC 6416227. PMID 30881194.

Fabric can be starched with chestnut meal. [22] Linen cloth can be whitened with chestnut meal. [22] The leaves and the skins (husk and pellicle) of the fruits provide a hair shampoo. [43] [114] If you want to grow the chinknut in your garden, here are some things to know: it doesn’t matter whether the soil it sits in is sandy, loamy, or clay-based, but this tree requires good drainage to survive. It can also handle nutrient-poor soil and drought, making it a great, hardy option for a UK garden. 10. Seguin Chestnut (Castanea seguinii) The Chinese and more so the Japanese chestnuts are both often multileadered and wide-spreading, [7] whereas European and especially American species tend to grow very erect when planted among others, with little tapering of their columnar trunks, which are firmly set and massive. When standing on their own, they spread on the sides and develop broad, rounded, dense crowns at maturity. [22] The foliage of the European and American species has striking yellow autumn coloring. [25] Bark - sweet chestnut ( C. sativa)

Chestnuts produce a better crop when subjected to chill temperatures during the dormant period. Frosts and snowfalls are beneficial rather than harmful to the trees. [5] [66] The dormant plant is very cold-hardy in Britain, [71] to the Royal Horticultural Society's H6 hardiness rating, to -20°C. [72] Chestnut is hardy to USDA zone 5, which is −29°C (−20°F) lower in average minimal temperature than London in zone 9. [73] The young growth in spring, even on mature plants, however, is frost-tender; [71] [73] bud-burst is later than most other fruit trees, so late frosts can be damaging to young buds. [66] Flower remedies can help with all kinds of emotional issues as well as anxiety such as low mood, confidence, sleep disturbances, decision making, mood swings, anger, sensitivity.... They can also help during many stages of life right from the toddler tantrums, through the demands of parenthood, menopause and dealing with ageing or grief. These unwanted thoughts can occur frequently leaving the person suffering from chronic insomnia and distress. People who need the Bach Flower White Chestnut, like those in the Vervain state, often grind their teeth in their sleep too and the White Chestnut Bach flower remedy can help the person unwind.