Pterygium - the winged appearance achieved when a central fibrotic band divides a nail proximally in two. The most common cause is lichen planus, it can be idiopathic As serious (and unsightly) as it looks, yellow nails are usually caused by dark fingernail polish that's been left on a little too long before being removed . It's best to prevent yellow nails from the get-go, but if you just can't keep your hands off the dark polish, you can try lightening your nails instead.

Broken nails can cause a nail bed injury. In some cases, the nail can get completely torn off, crushed, pinched, or blood can pool beneath the nail. This is known as a subungual hematoma. The first thing you should do in this case is seek immediate medical attention to prevent infection or further injury. But here’s what you can do if your nail bed is injured and you can’t get to the emergency room right away:

Will you be claiming the VAT back?

Squeeze a small amount of nail glue onto the area where the nail broke off, and spread the glue out so that it forms a thin layer. They suggested a combination of oral and topical medications, particularly ones with antifungal ingredients like zinc undecylenate, terbinafine, and efinaconazole. Using tweezers, attach the tape to your nail so that it covers the entire torn or broken area. Press it down gently to make sure it’s firmly affixed to the nail.

Purely Northwest Tea Tree Oil and Peppermint Foot Soak is 49% off right now ahead of October Prime Day! The toenails are affected more often than the fingernails, indeed if there are no changes to the nails on the hands then tinea is much more likely than psoriasis Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Horizontal depressions in the nails are called Beau's lines, and they are more like a deeper groove in the nail plate. They can be caused by dermatologic conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis. Or they could have been formed during a serious insult to the body, like a severe infection or medical condition [ source ]. Subungual haematoma -a collection of blood in the space between the nail bed and nail plate that may be associated with an episode of trauma, or more commonly, a period of vigorous activity where no trauma is recollected. Sometimes, especially with the toenails, there may be no history of trauma. The following are clinical clues to a subungual haematoma:Paronychiacan lead to various nail changes such as discolouration, onycholysis and transverse ridging Once and a while, a nail slowly rises up, becomes white, and starts coming off. This is called onycholysis—a separation of the nail from the nail bed. It can be a little scary, but it usually happens slowly, often resulting from trauma to the nail. Some conditions like fungal infections or psoriasis can affect the skin under the nail, causing it to lift away. Medications and chemical exposures (those nail cosmetics!) can also be a cause. And certain health conditions, such as gastrointestinal disease or hyperthyroidism, have been associated with onycholysis [ source ]. Cut out a tiny piece of a clean tea bag big enough to cover the broken area of your nail. Coffee filter material also works!

You can improve the health of your brittle nails by following a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, avoiding harsh chemicals, and trying natural remedies such as olive oil, tea tree oil, and apple cider vinegar.One common medication in the “azole” family used to treat toenail fungus is Jublia (efinaconazole). Other medications often prescribed include the active ingredient terbinafine, which is usually prescribed as oral or topical Lamisil. Shari Lipner, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medicine Most of the treatment options are home remedies. Home remedies usually involve fixing the nail in place and improving its appearance until the break grows out. Press the broken piece of nail gently but firmly onto the area where it broke off for 30 to 60 seconds until it stays attached.

You could also try tea tree oil in conjunction with other more traditional treatments, says Dr. Henry, or even white vinegar: “I often recommend white vinegar soaks: patients [put] a quarter cup of white vinegar in a bowl and soak the toenail once or twice a day.” Other causes of longitudinal melanonychia includebenign melanocytic naevi, trauma, pregnancy, Addison's disease, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, a number of medications, and HIV positive patients in untreated cases as well as in those receiving zidovudine You] might use [Lamisil] if there are multiple nails involved,” says Michelle Henry, MD, founder of Skin & Aesthetics Surgery of Manhattan, “because oral treatment is significantly more effective in clearing the fungus.”Unlike melanocytic pigment, which starts in the matrix, the pattern of onychomycosis usually extends from the distal free edge with proximal progression The nail (also called the nail plate) is firmly attached to the nail bed; it is less adherent proximally, apart from the posterolateral corners. Approximately one‐quarter of the nail is covered by the proximal nail fold, and a narrow margin of the sides of the nail plate is often occluded by the lateral nail folds. Underlying the proximal part of the nail is the white lunula; this area represents the most distal region of the matrix. The nail matrix is a localised region beneath the proximal nail, which produces the major part of the normal nail plate. Azole antifungals like Jublia inhibit fungal elements involved in the biosynthesis of critical fungal elements like fungal cell membranes,” says Dr. Markowitz. She adds that, “topical therapies can be effective, but require lengthy and costly regimens without an established method for predicting outcome.” It could mean daily topical treatments for 52 weeks.