Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate: Sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP) is a vitamin C derivative that is a gentle, stable alternative to pure vitamin C. It has antioxidant benefits and may even promote collagen production, which improves elasticity and reduces the look of skin aging. SAP also brightens skin tone as well as lightens hyperpigmentation, including post-acne marks. It even has antimicrobial properties which fight P. acnes, the acne-causing bacteria.

Niacinamide: Niacinamide offers multiple skin benefits: it helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles by stimulating collagen production, lightens hyperpigmentation, and improves skin elasticity. It also helps even out skin tone and texture, controls oil production, and reduces the look of enlarged pores. Trehalose, Glucose, and Fructose: Sugars with water-binding properties that help keep your skin hydrated and plump. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or l ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble antioxidant that offers many benefits to your skin.Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate: A stable oil-soluble vitamin C derivative that absorbs well, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate appears to offer many the same benefits that pure vitamin C offers. This includes antioxidant and skin-brightening benefits and the ability to stimulate collagen production. Rosemary Leaf Extract: This antioxidant helps protect your skin from free radical damage and prevents premature aging. Rosemary also offers anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and astringent benefits. Using this active in the serum step of your skincare routine is one of the best ways to deliver its benefits to your skin. Tocopherol: Also known as Vitamin E, tocopherol helps to protect your skin from environmental damage. To avoid additional irritation, be sure to avoid potent actives like retinol and retinoids and exfoliators like AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids) or BHAs (beta hydroxy acids) at the same time when using pure vitamin C skincare products. Vitamin C Derivatives

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract: Licorice root extract is an anti-inflammatory that helps soothe skin and reduce redness while offering brightening benefits. This updated formula contains madecassoside, asiaticoside, and centella asiatica, which are active ingredients that soothe and replenish sensitive skin. Goodal Green Tangerine Vitamin C Dark Spot Serum Key Ingredients Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract: Also known as green tea extract, this plant extract is a potent antioxidant that protects your skin from UV rays and other environmental stressors. It is also an anti-inflammatory and has antimicrobial properties. Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract: Cocoa seed extract is an antioxidant that helps protect your skin from environmental stressors and free radical damage.Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant, protecting your skin from oxidative damage caused by environmental stressors and pollution. Ascorbyl Glucoside: This stable, water-soluble form of vitamin C brightens skin and helps reduce dark spots while smoothing fine lines and offering antioxidant protection.