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Victory Day, which honours Soviet victory over Nazi Germany and the End of World War II in Europe, is celebrated on 9 May as an annual large parade in Moscow's Red Square; [531] and marks the famous Immortal Regiment civil event. [532] Other patriotic holidays include Russia Day on 12 June, celebrated to commemorate Russia's declaration of sovereignty from the collapsing Soviet Union; [533] and Unity Day on 4 November, commemorating the 1612 uprising which marked the end of the Polish occupation of Moscow. [534] Egal für welches Exemplar Sie sich also entscheiden: das Gewicht und der stabile Aufbau des Rollators stellt bei Russka kein Problem dar. Sie erhalten in jedem Fall ein qualitativ hochwertiges Produkt, das Sie sicher an Ihr Ziel bringt. Welcher Russka Rollator ist der richtige? Merridale, Catherine (2003). "Redesigning History in Contemporary Russia". Journal of Contemporary History. 38 (1): 13–28. doi: 10.1177/0022009403038001961. JSTOR 3180694. S2CID 143597960. Main article: Russian Armed Forces Sukhoi Su-57, a fifth-generation fighter of the Russian Air Force [296]

In 1957, Laika, a Soviet space dog, became the first animal to orbit the Earth, aboard Sputnik 2. [430] In 1966, Luna9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a survivable landing on a celestial body, the Moon. [431] In 1968, Zond 5 brought the first Earthlings (two tortoises and other life forms) to circumnavigate the Moon. [432] In 1970, Venera7 became the first spacecraft to land on another planet, Venus. [433] In 1971, Mars3 became the first spacecraft to land on Mars. [434] :34–60 During the same period, Lunokhod 1 became the first space exploration rover, [435] while Salyut1 became the world's first space station. [436] Warriors and hermits, boyars and serfs, romantic heroines and rich old ladies, fortune-builders and exiles - the characters in RUSSKA inhabit the rich, astonishing, evocative and contradictory world of forest and steppe, icon and axe, Orthodox faith and Jewish persecution, of gorgeous churches, magnificent palaces, and squalid villages; of Russian folk art and sumptuous opera, of Tolstoy and Lenin, Tchaikovsky and Rasputin. Edward Rutherfurd is a pen name for Francis Edward Wintle [1] (born in 1948). He is best known as a writer of epic historical novels that span long periods of history but are set in particular places. His debut novel, Sarum, set the pattern for his work with a ten-thousand-year storyline. Main article: Education in Russia Moscow State University, the most prestigious educational institution in Russia [488] The East Slavs emerged as a recognised group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries CE. The first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus', arose in the 9th century, and in 988, it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers, developing into the Russian Empire, which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in 1917, Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR—the world's first constitutionally socialist state. Following the Russian Civil War, the Russian SFSR established the Soviet Union with three other Soviet republics, within which it was the largest and principal constituent. At the expense of millions of lives, the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the 1930s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War, it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements, including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space.Rutherfurd attended the University of Cambridge and Stanford Business School, where he earned a Sloan fellowship. [1] [2] After graduating he worked in political research, bookselling and publishing. [2] He abandoned his career in the book trade in 1983 and returned to his childhood home to write Sarum, a historical novel with a ten-thousand year story, set in the area around the ancient monument of Stonehenge and Salisbury. [3] Russian writers and philosophers have played an important role in the development of European literature and thought. [513] [514] The Russians have also greatly influenced classical music, [515] ballet, [516] sport, [517] painting, [518] and cinema. [519] The nation has also made pioneering contributions to science and technology and space exploration. [520] [521] Add travel cost protection. Avoid travel pitfalls and research the possibility of adding insurance to your Washington Dulles-Russia flight booking.

Football is the most popular sport in Russia. [637] The Soviet Union national football team became the first European champions by winning Euro 1960, [638] and reached the finals of Euro 1988. [639] Russian clubs CSKA Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg won the UEFA Cup in 2005 and 2008. [640] [641] The Russian national football team reached the semi-finals of Euro 2008. [642] Russia was the host nation for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, [643] and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. [644] However, Russian teams are currently suspended from FIFA and UEFA competitions. [645] An alternative socialist establishment co-existed, the Petrograd Soviet, wielding power through the democratically elected councils of workers and peasants, called soviets. The rule of the new authorities only aggravated the crisis in the country instead of resolving it, and eventually, the October Revolution, led by Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government and gave full governing power to the soviets, leading to the creation of the world's first socialist state. [109] The Russian Civil War broke out between the anti-communist White movement and the Bolsheviks with its Red Army. [112] In the aftermath of signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk that concluded hostilities with the Central Powers of World WarI; Bolshevist Russia surrendered most of its western territories, which hosted 34% of its population, 54% of its industries, 32% of its agricultural land, and roughly 90% of its coal mines. [113] Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky during a 1920 speech in Moscow Weiterhin ist eine Rollator-Beleuchtung sinnvoll, um im Dunkeln zu sehen und gesehen zu werden oder ein Regen- bzw. Sonnenschirm mit Halter. The Kurgan hypothesis places the Volga-Dnieper region of southern Russia and Ukraine as the urheimat of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. [43] Early Indo-European migrations from the Pontic–Caspian steppe of Ukraine and Russia spread Yamnaya ancestry and Indo-European languages across large parts of Eurasia. [44] [45] Nomadic pastoralism developed in the Pontic–Caspian steppe beginning in the Chalcolithic. [46] Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in places such as Ipatovo, [46] Sintashta, [47] Arkaim, [48] and Pazyryk, [49] which bear the earliest known traces of horses in warfare. [47] The genetic makeup of speakers of the Uralic language family in northern Europe was shaped by migration from Siberia that began at least 3,500 years ago. [50]Most notably the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis, the Russian apartment bombings, the Moscow theater hostage crisis, and the Beslan school siege Langer, Lawrence N. (2021). Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia (2nded.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p.182. ISBN 978-1538119426. Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). "New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830.