Thanks to Josh Provan at Adventures in Historyland for suggesting that I write about Napoleon’s clothes. We sometimes buy lots or complete collections. Our speciality is to share these items with you when the occasion appears, in the form of PROMOTIONS, of sale of ANTIQUITIES or OCCASIONS. Do not stay away from this pleasure! Napoleon’s hat and greatcoat at the Musée de l’Armée in Paris, photographed by Damian Entwistle Napoleon’s greatcoat

Horses were rare in Spain during the war, but those which could be located were issued with blue saddleclothes laced with yellow. We cannot accept people who have them as "friends" on Facebook for instance, because they harass then our own friends with hundreds of spams.Constant, the first valet of the emperor’s household, was in the best position to know, and he reported in his memoirs that most mornings he helped the emperor into his green cavalry uniform. According to Baron Fain, however, Napoleon wore his grenadier uniform…when in Paris and his cavalry uniform when traveling on campaign. Marchand and Meneval give another view, claiming that the emperor wore the cavalry uniform on weekdays and the grenadier uniform on Sundays. Evidence in the portraits of the era are just as confusing as these written reports; they depict him in either uniform whether at war or in peacetime. Napoleon wore elaborate clothing for banquets, receptions and ceremonial occasions, including his marriage to Marie Louise in 1810. However, for day-to-day activities, and while on his military campaigns, he preferred relatively plain clothes. Napoleon’s favourite uniforms Costume researchers can find further useful material in the museum's Prints and drawings and Historic photograph collections, while transcripts of early uniform regulations and photographs of items held elsewhere are in the Library's collections.

In 1815, Napoleon occasionally wore the blue and white uniform of the National Guard. At the Battle of Waterloo, he wore the chasseur uniform. Napoleon’s hat There are a plethora of uniform collections throughout the world, both public and private. Many are highly reliable, some of these not the most artistic in nature, but cold, hard, and accurate representations of the men, and women, who have fought wars down through the ages. Not the least of these collections are those which depict the fighting men of many nations who followed the rolling drums and thundering guns through twenty-five years of unimaginable hardship, horror, and bloodshed that was the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. In France, it has always been complex, with a debate in recent years over whether he should be put forward under a positive light, in terms of political advances, or whether the focus should be on the other side – aspects such as rules on slavery or Jewish people. It’s for historians to shed light on that complexity.” Napoleonic Uniforms: The French Army (Vols. I and II.) Napoleonic Uniforms; Allies: Vassals and Enemies. (Vols. III and IV.)If they were living in France our lawyer would take care of them, but Pakistan is far away and his justice "a bit different" from here. Line artillery [ edit ] Soldier of the train and foot artillerist of the line Foot artillery [ edit ] On Campaign in the Age of Napoleon, uniform studies by Keith Rocco is excellent. To my mind he is the best current Napoleonic artist, in line with both Detaille and Meissonier. Napoleon's Last Grande Armee by Umhey is also an excellent study. The White Uniforms of the French Army, 1806–1807". greatest-battles.webs.com . Retrieved 2 Jul 2013. Sad truth is like a lot of things in Napoleonic history if you want to push your knowledge far enough there is no ultimate because the material produced for general consumption is just that!

White cloth lapels and cuffs were added to the flag officer's full dress uniform. A crown was added to the buttons. White lapels and cuffs and gold lace were introduced on admiral of the fleet's undress uniform, the same as in full dress except that buttonholes were unlaced. The undress uniforms of other flag officers remained the same except for the addition of the new button. Admirals of the fleet had five rows of lace round the cuffs, admirals four, vice-admirals three and rear-admirals one. Captains and commanders both wore two epaulettes: captains over three years' seniority with a silver crown and anchor, captains under three years with a silver anchor, commanders plain. Lieutenants' dress uniform was the same as captains but without any lace and with one plain epaulette on the right shoulder. Undress uniform for captains, commanders and lieutenants was the same as the 1795 captains' undress uniform but with the same buttons and epaulettes as in full dress. Masters and midshipmen's uniform was unaltered apart from the buttons, which were the same as captains'. The midshipmen's uniform remained officially the same from 1787 to 1891 but in practice, changed in cut. Items in the collection Louis Étienne Saint-Denis, Napoleon from the Tuileries to St. Helena, translated by Frank Hunter Potter (New York and London, 1922), p. 5. Napoleon restored slavery in 1802 and attempted to crush the republic of former slaves established by the Haitian hero Toussaint L’Ouverture. In 1808, decrees were published putting in place special rules for Jewish people, and Napoleon’s attitude towards Jews and antisemitism continues to be discussed by historians.

Fancy dress

Chevron = 10–15 Years service. 2 Chevrons = 15–20 Years service. 3 Chevrons = 20–25 Years of service. Since Napoleon’s son was living with his grandfather, Emperor Francis I of Austria (an enemy of Napoleon), it was not possible for him to receive the clothes before his death in 1832, at the age of 21. Instead the clothes were given to Napoleon’s mother, Letizia Bonaparte, who distributed them among Napoleon’s siblings. Most of Napoleon’s clothes that were preserved by the imperial family are in the Napoleon I Museum at the Château de Fontainebleau, including Napoleon’s only surviving grenadier uniform.