Trump meets with troops from al-Baghdadi raid during Fort Bragg visit". Military Times. October 29, 2020 . Retrieved December 9, 2021. Around the same time, Saddam sought to co-opt his devout subjects by founding in 1989—and naming in his own honor—the Saddam University for Islamic Studies. The university was but one of the many ways he attempted to use religion to strengthen his hold on Iraqi society. As part of what he called his Faith Campaign, which began in 1993, he tried to woo religious conservatives by closing nightclubs, forbidding public consumption of alcohol, and imposing some of the harsh penalties prescribed by Islamic scripture such as severing a hand or foot for theft. In 1994, he confided in a cabinet meeting that his earlier hesitancy about applying Islamic punishments was unwarranted. Such punishments, he observed, could deter crime better than less severe ones. Left unsaid was the fact that they were also useful for frightening his subjects into submission while burnishing his credentials as defender of the faith. Choi, David (October 27, 2019). "US troops demolished ISIS leader's suspected building to prevent it from becoming a shrine". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019 . Retrieved December 2, 2019.

Baghdadi preached and taught at various mosques and apparently led several smaller militant groups before being promoted to a seat on the Majlis al-Shura (consultation council) of the mujahideen and judicial councils of the Islamic State in Iraq, who promoted Baghdadi to succeed the previous two leaders, Abu Omar al-Baghdadi and Abu Hamza al-Muhajir. JCS Chairman Milley said during a Pentagon briefing that the disposal of Baghdadi's corpse was "handled appropriately", initially adding that Washington had no plans to release images of his death, but later showed footage of the raid during a briefing on October 30. [52] [53] Baghdadi was buried at sea and afforded Islamic rites, three anonymous U.S. officials told Reuters and a Pentagon source told AFP. [54] [55] An aide of Baghdadi, who handled logistics, was the other man killed according to Iraqi officials. [56] United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that two wives of al-Baghdadi were also killed in the raid. [57] Conan, the American Special Operations Military Working Dog that chased after Baghdadi The death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi—born Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali Mohammed al-Badri—marks a devastating blow to IS, a terrorist organization that rose to international notoriety in 2014 byravaging parts of Syria and Iraq.The council elected the new emir of the Islamic State by a vote of 9 to 2. It was then that Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, at the age of 39, took his now-famous nom de guerre, a double homage to his faith and his native land. Abu Bakr was Muhammad’s father-in-law and, after the Prophet’s death, the first caliph; Baghdad was the capital of the grandest caliphate in early Islam, the Abbasid dynasty. The Abbasids had swept to power in the eighth century using clever apocalyptic propaganda and clandestine networks to mobilize popular anger against the ruling regime in Damascus. Baghdadi was clearly hoping to repeat the performance on the same stage. a b c "Video Shows Special Forces in al-Baghdadi Raid". Warfare Today. October 31, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019 . Retrieved December 18, 2019.

At the age of 15 he was arrested for belonging to the banned Muslim Brotherhood. He called secular pan-Arabism a false panacea and in his book A Bitter Harvest (1991) rejected the Brotherhood’s ameliorative approach. However, the killing by US drone strikes of 14 AQAP senior leaders between 2011 and 2020 damaged al-Qaida, as did the rise of Zarqawi’s fanatical heirs. In April 2013 the former leader of al-Qaida in Mesopotamia, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, announced the birth of IS in Raqqa, Syria. Soon his zealots were fighting al-Qaida’s official Syrian subsidiary, the al-Nusra Front. They attracted Nusra deserters and younger foreign recruits, including from Britain, France, the US and Australia. Unlike al-Qaida, IS conquered actual territory. They ultimately ruled an area as large as Britain between eastern Syria and northern Iraq. From Mosul’s al-Nuri mosque, Baghdadi declared a caliphate in July 2014 – something else Zawahiri had never done – and started marching on Baghdad. Reports quoting anonymous American, Iranian and Iraqi officials earlier said the raid took place in Barisha. Video posted from the town showed a building reduced to rubble, bodies scattered in the area and deep craters in the ground. What do we know about his movements prior to his death?

QAIDA BAGHDADI, READING ARABIC Download APK 1.2 (17.2 MB)

There are competing versions of how he came to jihad. One suggests he was a militant jihadist during the time of Saddam Hussein. Others have pointed to the four years he was held at Camp Bucca as the root of his radicalisation.

a b "While the world focuses on Iran, a tragedy is 'unfolding before our eyes' in Idlib". Al-Monitor. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019 . Retrieved October 30, 2019. Reich, Aaron (November 11, 2020). "Bashar Assad: Al-Baghdadi could be hidden; Israel is 'ever-present' ". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020 . Retrieved November 17, 2020. a b c Safi, Michael; Chulov, Martin (October 27, 2019). "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi killed in US raid, Trump confirms". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019 . Retrieved October 27, 2019.The president himself would do well to learn these lessons. His constant carping on European and other allies risks jeopardizing one of America’s most important counterterrorism assets. Abandoning key partners like the SDF is short-sighted and sends a message that America cannot be trusted.

Trew, Bel (October 28, 2019). "How Baghdadi was caught after years in hiding, and who in Isis will take over". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019 . Retrieved October 29, 2019.a b c d e Callimachi, Rukmini (October 30, 2019). "ISIS Leader Paid Rival for Protection but Was Betrayed by His Own". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019 . Retrieved October 31, 2019. Born in 1971 into a religious family, Baghdadi earned a doctorate in education from the University of Baghdad. Goldman, Adam; Callimachi, Rukmini (November 12, 2019). "ISIS Leader al-Baghdadi May Have Had U.S. Hostage Executed, Witness Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019 . Retrieved November 14, 2019. Besides the two children killed by Baghdadi's suicide detonation, the U.S. military initially reported no civilian casualties during the operation.