Northern Portugal ) IPA ( key): ( careful pronunciation ) /(i)ʃ.sɨˈlẽ.tɨ/, ( natural pronunciation ) /(i).ʃɨˈlẽ.tɨ/, ( careful pronunciation ) /ejʃ.sɨˈlẽ.tɨ/, ( natural pronunciation ) /ej.ʃɨˈlẽ.tɨ/ Europe has set out its ambition to move to a new economic model based on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. This type of transformation will need more than incremental improvements to current technologies and knowledge. It will require much higher capacity for basic research and science-based innovation fuelled by radical new knowledge, allowing Europe to take a leading role in creating the scientific and technological paradigm shifts which will be the key drivers of productivity growth, competitiveness, wealth, sustainable development and social progress in the future industries and sectors. Such paradigm shifts have historically tended to originate from the public-sector science base before going on to lay the foundations for whole new industries and sectors. As a consumer, your goal when assessing diamond color should be to find a diamond that appears colorless under normal viewing conditions. An H color diamond, for example, may have a very faint yellow tint when viewed by a professional in a lab. But to the naked eye, it will almost always appear beautiful and devoid of any color. The Diamond Color Scale As a general rule, we don’t think it’s worth overpaying for diamond color. This means that there aren’t very many situations in which we’d recommend buying an E color diamond over one with a lower color grade. Greek: έξοχος (el) ( éxochos ), υπέροχος (el) ( ypérochos ), άριστος (el) ( áristos ), θαυμάσιος (el) ( thavmásios )

At this range, it is much easier to tell the difference with an E color diamond, if you were to examine two diamonds side-by-side. However, an H or I color diamond should still appear colorless if you were to view it on its own, set in a ring. E Color Diamond Ring Settings The fundamental activity of the ERC shall be to provide attractive long-term funding to support excellent investigators and their research teams to pursue ground-breaking, high-gain/high-risk research. In most cases (the exception being fancy colored diamonds), being completely colorless is a desirable trait to have from a diamond. That’s why the GIA, and other grading entities, grade diamonds on the amount of color present, and why diamonds with a high grade in color are significantly more expensive. For buying any diamond, it’s important to shop with a reputable vendor, one you can be confident is not going to rip you off by convincing you to overpay for a poor-quality diamond.Where XYMOGEN collects Personal Information on the web, we intend to post a purpose statement that explains why Personal Information will be collected and whether we plan to share such Personal Information outside of XYMOGEN or those working on XYMOGEN's behalf. XYMOGEN does not intend to transfer Personal Information without your consent to third parties who are not bound to act on XYMOGEN's behalf unless such transfer is legally required. Choice Despite this, there’s quite a significant difference in price between E color diamonds and those in lower color grades. Instead, a better approach is to buy a diamond with the lowest color grade that will still appear colorless in relation to its setting. We’ve listed our recommendations for this below, with options for a variety of diamond shapes and setting types. For Round Diamonds

Belarusian: выда́тны ( vydátny ), цудо́ўны ( cudóŭny ), адме́нны ( admjénny ), адме́тны (be) ( admjétny )

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The difference between a D color diamond and an E color diamond is very subtle, with only an expert gemologist with advanced laboratory equipment able to tell the difference. To the naked eye, there’s no visible difference between one diamond’s color and that of the other. We’ve explained this in more detail below, along with our recommendations for round diamonds, other diamond shapes and specific engagement ring settings. Should You Buy an E Color Diamond? Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: [ … ] , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC: , New York Review Books 2001, p.287: The specific objective is to reinforce the excellence, dynamism and creativity of European research. excellent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language ], 2012.

If you’re buying an E color diamond, however, there are zero concessions necessary in terms of ring settings. An E color diamond will appear colorless in any setting style or metal type. E Color Diamond Pricing Furthermore, these factors compound Europe's relative unattractiveness in the global competition for scientific talent. For example, with a light colored setting, like white gold or platinum, a yellow tint in the diamond will be easier to spot. But a yellow gold ring, on the other hand, does a good job of masking diamond color and allows you to go lower in color grade (as low as K color), with the diamond still appearing colorless. As the second highest color grade, E color diamonds are considered colorless. While they may not have quite as strong an icy, transparent appearance as D color diamonds, they appear fully colorless when viewed with the naked eye and under bright lighting and magnification.XYMOGEN.com is not structured to attract children. Accordingly, we do not intend to collect Personal Information from anyone we know to be under 13 years of age. Commitment excellent m ( feminine singular excellente, masculine plural excellens, feminine plural excellentes) For white metals such as white gold or platinum, we recommend choosing a round diamond in the H to J color range. The I color round diamond from James Allen we mentioned earlier is a fantastic choice for any white metal, offering a colorless appearance at a lower price than an E color diamond. Remember, the images above are magnified to 20 times their normal size and lit very brightly to make any imperfections in the diamonds obvious. In real life, the two diamonds pictured above look virtually identical to the naked eye. E vs Other Color Grades

One part of the challenge is that while Europe and the United States invest similar amounts in their public-sector science bases, the Union has nearly three times as many public-sector researchers, resulting in significantly lower investment per researcher. Moreover, US funding is more selective about allocating resources to the leading researchers. This helps to explain why the Union's public-sector researchers are, on average, less productive and, altogether, make less combined scientific impact than their far less numerous US counterparts. In accordance with the GIA’s grading for diamond color, D to F diamonds are colorless and G to J diamonds are near colorless. Below this, diamonds can be expected to show a noticeable, if slight, yellow or brown hue. However, this just isn’t necessary — at this point, color is an expensive feature you likely won’t ever notice in real life.

While E color diamonds can look extremely colorless and beautiful, the differences between an E color diamond and a diamond with a G or H color grade are almost impossible to identify with the naked eye and generally aren’t worth the extra money. Another major part of the challenge is that in many European countries the public and private sector still does not offer sufficiently attractive conditions for the best researchers. It can take many years before talented young researchers are able to become independent scientists in their own right. This leads to a dramatic waste of Europe's research potential by delaying and in some cases even inhibiting the emergence of the next generation of researchers, who bring new ideas and energy, and by enticing excellent researchers starting their career to seek advancement elsewhere. As we’ve covered before, whenever you save money on one feature of a diamond, such as its color, you increase the amount that you’re able to spend on a more important feature, such as the diamond cut quality or its carat weight.