McNeill, David (February 22, 2014). "Noam Chomsky: Truth to power". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021 . Retrieved June 12, 2018. Dovey, Dana (December 7, 2015). "Noam Chomsky's Theory Of Universal Grammar Is Right; It's Hardwired Into Our Brains". Medical Daily. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021 . Retrieved August 4, 2017.

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Koerner, E. F. K. (1983). "The Chomskyan 'revolution' and its historiography: a few critical remarks". Language & Communication. 3 (2): 147–169. doi: 10.1016/0271-5309(83)90012-5.Braun, Stuart (2018). "Dissident intellectual Noam Chomsky at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021 . Retrieved August 29, 2019. In his youth, Chomsky developed a dislike of capitalism and the pursuit of material wealth. [195] At the same time, he developed a disdain for authoritarian socialism, as represented by the Marxist–Leninist policies of the Soviet Union. [196] Rather than accepting the common view among U.S. economists that a spectrum exists between total state ownership of the economy and total private ownership, he instead suggests that a spectrum should be understood between total democratic control of the economy and total autocratic control (whether state or private). [197] He argues that Western capitalist countries are not really democratic, [198] because, in his view, a truly democratic society is one in which all persons have a say in public economic policy. [199] He has stated his opposition to ruling elites, among them institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and GATT (precursor to the WTO). [200] Harris, R. Allen (2010). "Chomsky's other Revolution". In Kibbee, Douglas A. (ed.). Chomskyan (R)evolutions. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 237–265. ISBN 978-90-272-1169-9– via Internet Archive. Chomsky's contributions span intellectual and world history, including the history of philosophy. [246] Irony is a recurring characteristic of his writing, such as rhetorically implying that his readers already know something to be true, which engages the reader more actively in assessing the veracity of his claims. [247] Personal life Wasserman and Chomsky in 2014 Political activist George Monbiot has argued that "Part of the problem is that a kind of cult has developed around Noam Chomsky and John Pilger, which cannot believe they could ever be wrong, and produces ever more elaborate conspiracy theories to justify their mistakes." [237]

How the World Works By Noam Chomsky | Used | 9780241145388 How the World Works By Noam Chomsky | Used | 9780241145388

Slife, Brent D. (1993). Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference. SUNY Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7914-1469-9– via Internet Archive. Laurence, Stephen (2003). "Is Linguistics a Branch of Psychology?" (PDF). In Barker, A. (ed.). Epistemology of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.69–106. ISBN 978-0199250585. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2014 . Retrieved August 19, 2013. Edgley, Alison (2016). Noam Chomsky. Springer. p.42. ISBN 978-1-137-32021-6. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023 . Retrieved February 12, 2023.Cook, Christopher R. (2009). "A Cold Eye Assessment of US Foreign Policy: It's the Policies, Stupid". International Studies Review. 11 (3): 601–608. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2009.00877.x. JSTOR 40389146. The common critique is that he is often selective about his facts to fit his theories (Collier and Horowitz 2004). Let me introduce myself – leafcutter bee Megachile chomskyi from Texas". Pensoft. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022 . Retrieved May 10, 2016. Chomsky attended the independent, Deweyite Oak Lane Country Day School [28] and Philadelphia's Central High School, where he excelled academically and joined various clubs and societies, but was troubled by the school's hierarchical and domineering teaching methods. [29] He also attended Hebrew High School at Gratz College, where his father taught. [30] Chomsky has said that his father's doctoral dissertation on the medieval Hebrew grammarian David Kimhi influenced his later thinking on linguistics. [26] Smith 2004, pp.107 "Chomsky's early work was renowned for its mathematical rigor and he made some contribution to the nascent discipline of mathematical linguistics, in particular the analysis of (formal) languages in terms of what is now known as the Chomsky hierarchy."

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Weidenfeld, Lisa (August 29, 2017). "Noam Chomsky Is Leaving MIT for the University of Arizona". Boston Magazine. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021 . Retrieved June 10, 2019. Chomsky has been at MIT since 1955, and retired in 2002. Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (October 2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–448. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999094X. ISSN 1469-1825. PMID 19857320. Chomsky, Noam (1996). Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian. Pluto Press. pp.135–136. ISBN 978-074531137-1. U.S., Britain ignored 'culture of terrorism': Chomsky". The Hindu. November 4, 2001. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016 . Retrieved March 21, 2016.Avram Noam Chomsky [a] (born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", [b] Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona and an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Among the most cited living authors, Chomsky has written more than 150 books on topics such as linguistics, war, and politics. Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism. Schweizer, Peter (January 30, 2006). "Noam Chomsky, Closet Capitalist". Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023 . Retrieved May 12, 2023.

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Viggo Mortensen's Spoken Word & Music CDs". Archived from the original on December 15, 2010 . Retrieved May 10, 2016. Butterfield, Andrew; Ngondi, Gerard Ekembe; Kerr, Anne, eds. (2016). "Chomsky hierarchy". A Dictionary of Computer Science. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968897-5. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021 . Retrieved August 24, 2019. Noam Chomsky". Contemporary Authors Online. Biography in Context. Detroit, MI: Gale. 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022 . Retrieved July 12, 2019. AI's Hall of Fame". IEEE Intelligent Systems. 26 (4): 5–15. August 1, 2011. doi: 10.1109/MIS.2011.64 . Retrieved October 8, 2023. Corrections and clarifications". The Guardian. November 17, 2005. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 12, 2013 . Retrieved February 21, 2022.Robinson 1979: "Judged in terms of the power, range, novelty and influence of his thought, Noam Chomsky is arguably the most important intellectual alive today." Anarchist and primitivist John Zerzan has accused Chomsky of not being a real anarchist, saying that he is instead "a liberal-leftist politically, and downright reactionary in his academic specialty, linguistic theory. Chomsky is also, by all accounts, a generous, sincere, tireless activist—which does not, unfortunately, ensure his thinking has liberatory value." [238] McGilvray observes that Chomsky inaugurated the " cognitive revolution" in linguistics, [267] and that he is largely responsible for establishing the field as a formal, natural science, [268] moving it away from the procedural form of structural linguistics dominant during the mid-20th century. [269] As such, some have called Chomsky "the father of modern linguistics". [b] Linguist John Lyons further remarked that within a few decades of publication, Chomskyan linguistics had become "the most dynamic and influential" school of thought in the field. [270] By the 1970s his work had also come to exert a considerable influence on philosophy, [271] and a Minnesota State University Moorhead poll ranked Syntactic Structures as the single most important work in cognitive science. [272] In addition, his work in automata theory and the Chomsky hierarchy have become well known in computer science, and he is much cited in computational linguistics. [273] [274] [275] Born to Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants in Philadelphia, Chomsky developed an early interest in anarchism from alternative bookstores in New York City. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. During his postgraduate work in the Harvard Society of Fellows, Chomsky developed the theory of transformational grammar for which he earned his doctorate in 1955. That year he began teaching at MIT, and in 1957 emerged as a significant figure in linguistics with his landmark work Syntactic Structures, which played a major role in remodeling the study of language. From 1958 to 1959 Chomsky was a National Science Foundation fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study. He created or co-created the universal grammar theory, the generative grammar theory, the Chomsky hierarchy, and the minimalist program. Chomsky also played a pivotal role in the decline of linguistic behaviorism, and was particularly critical of the work of B. F. Skinner. Israel: Chomsky ban 'big mistake' ". Al Jazeera. May 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019 . Retrieved May 4, 2016.